Zerohash Applies for US Trust Charter, Kraken Gains Fed Access

Zerohash Applies for US National Trust Bank Charter – Move Would Expand Custody and Settlement Services for Digital Assets

Key Takeaways

• Zerohash has applied for a US national trust bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
• The proposed trust bank would offer digital asset and fiat custody, custodial staking, transfer agent services and stablecoin management.
• Trust banks cannot take deposits or issue loans but can hold assets in custody.
• Kraken has secured a Federal Reserve master account, allowing direct access to US payment infrastructure through Fedwire.
• Several crypto firms have recently received conditional approval for federal trust charters from the OCC.

Zerohash Seeks Federal Trust Status to Expand Crypto Infrastructure Services

Chicago based digital asset infrastructure provider Zerohash has filed an application with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for a national trust bank charter. The move would allow the company to operate a federally regulated trust entity focused on digital assets and related financial services.

Zerohash provides backend crypto infrastructure to banks, brokerages and fintech platforms. According to its website, clients include prediction markets platform Kalshi and asset manager BlackRock. By obtaining a national trust charter, the firm aims to expand its role in digital asset custody and settlement.

The proposed national trust bank would provide custody for digital assets, fiat currency and other assets. It would also offer custodial staking, transfer agent services and stablecoin management. Stephen Gardner, the company’s chief legal officer, is listed as the proposed chief executive officer of the trust bank.

For users of crypto platforms, custody structure and regulatory status influence how assets are held and administered. A national trust charter would place Zerohash under federal oversight by the OCC, aligning it with other trust institutions that specialize in safeguarding assets rather than operating as full service commercial banks.

What a National Trust Bank Charter Allows and Restricts

A national trust bank differs from a traditional bank in several key aspects. Trust banks cannot accept deposits or issue loans. Instead, their primary function is to hold and administer assets on behalf of clients.

In the crypto sector, this structure has become relevant for firms focused on digital asset custody, settlement and related services such as staking and stablecoin administration. Federal trust status provides a uniform regulatory framework across US states, rather than requiring multiple state level licenses.

Zerohash joins a group of crypto and fintech firms that have recently pursued similar federal charters. In December, the OCC granted conditional approval for trust charters requested by Circle Internet Group Inc., Ripple, BitGo Inc., Fidelity Digital Assets and Paxos. These approvals signal that federal regulators are processing applications from digital asset companies seeking trust status, although final approvals remain subject to regulatory conditions.

For international users evaluating crypto service providers, federal trust status can affect how assets are legally segregated and supervised within the United States. While a trust charter does not permit lending or deposit taking, it formalizes custody and administrative activities under federal banking law.

Mastercard Explored Acquisition as Zerohash Remains Independent

Earlier this year, Mastercard considered acquiring Zerohash in a deal reportedly valued at up to 2 billion US dollars. The company chose to remain independent and rejected an outright purchase.

According to reports, the two companies are now discussing a strategic investment. Such an arrangement would allow Mastercard exposure to Zerohash’s technology and client base while preserving Zerohash’s autonomy.

This context highlights Zerohash’s position within the broader digital asset infrastructure market. Rather than operating a consumer facing exchange or wallet, the company focuses on providing regulated backend services to financial institutions and fintech platforms that integrate crypto functionality for their users.

Kraken Secures Federal Reserve Master Account for Direct Dollar Settlement

In a separate development, crypto exchange Kraken announced that it has secured a Federal Reserve master account. The approval was granted to Kraken Financial by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

A master account allows Kraken to access the US central bank’s core payment infrastructure directly. Through Fedwire, the company can settle US dollar transactions without relying on intermediary banks.

However, Kraken will not receive all the benefits associated with traditional banks. The company will not earn interest on reserves held at the Federal Reserve and will not have access to the Fed’s lending facilities. The arrangement reflects discussions around so called skinny master accounts, which provide limited access to payment systems without full banking privileges.

Access to the Federal Reserve payment system has historically been restricted, and crypto firms have sought similar approvals. Other companies, including Ripple and Custodia Bank, have pursued comparable access, although approvals have been selective.

For users, direct access to Fedwire can affect how efficiently US dollar transactions are processed within a platform’s banking structure. It also reduces reliance on third party correspondent banks for settlement.

Regulatory Positioning Becomes Central for Crypto Infrastructure Providers

Both Zerohash’s trust bank application and Kraken’s master account approval reflect a broader focus on regulatory positioning among crypto infrastructure providers in the United States.

Zerohash is seeking a federal trust structure to formalize custody, staking and stablecoin services under OCC supervision. Kraken, through its banking arm, has secured direct access to the US payment system while operating under limited banking privileges.

For international users of crypto trading, betting or payment platforms, these developments matter because infrastructure providers often sit behind consumer facing services. Custody arrangements, settlement mechanisms and access to fiat payment rails influence how platforms manage client funds and process transactions.

Our Assessment

Zerohash’s application for a national trust bank charter would, if approved, place its digital asset custody and settlement services under federal oversight by the OCC. Trust status would allow the company to hold and administer assets but not to accept deposits or issue loans.

Kraken’s approval for a Federal Reserve master account grants direct access to US dollar settlement infrastructure, while limiting traditional banking benefits such as interest on reserves or central bank lending.

Together, these developments show that major crypto infrastructure providers are pursuing formal regulatory frameworks and direct payment access within the United States, shaping how digital assets and fiat transactions are managed at the institutional level.